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Chullo Hat Knitting

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Chullo Hat Knitting

You may not have heard of chullo hats, but you've almost certainly seen them. A chullo hat (sometimes "chullu hat", "ch'ullu hat", or "llama hat") is a colorful, finely knitted conical hat from South America, especially Argentina and Peru. The hats are usually quite tall, with a pom-pom at the top, and usually with broad earflaps with long dangling ties. Because of the cone shape, one size will easily fit any size head. These hats have become very popular among young men and women for their unique look and their warmth and comfort.

The most extraordinary thing about chullo hat knitting patterns is the intricate color detail. Many are a veritable rainbow of color, arranged in intertwining rows. Some chullo hat knitting patterns use only a few natural colors but make up for it with incredibly detailed designs. True chullo hats are made with slender yarn at an extremely fine gauge, sixteen stitches or more to the inch, and the amazing color work is a testament to the patience and skill of the South American knitters who make them.



Most chullo hat knitting patterns available on the world wide web do not try to replicate this very fine gauge - they are more likely to be eight stitches to the inch, or even four stitches to the inch, and with fewer colors. There are many different designs available, covering an enormous spectrum of different looks, so keep searching if the first few chullo hat knitting patterns you find don't call out to you.

The construction in most chullo hat knitting patterns is very similar. In most, you'll begin with the earflaps, constructing them separately on straight needles and then beginning a circular round at the top of the earflap on a circular needle. You'll continue even for an inch or three, starting whatever design pattern you have chosen.

The tricky part is coordinating the tapering decreases (which create the conical shape) with the intricate pattern repeats. You must pay very careful attention to your pattern here, because the smallest error will become very visible in your finished chullo hat - be prepared to frog or tink your knitting more than once! 

The hat can be topped off with a large or small tassel or pom-pom in a contrasting color. The rim of the hat and earflaps can be finished with applied I-cord, and the earflap ties can be made from I-cord or crochet chains.





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